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NAME

carg, cargf, cargl - calculate the argument

SYNOPSIS

#include <complex.h>

double carg(double complex z ); float cargf(float complex z ); long double cargl(long double complex z );

Link with -lm.

DESCRIPTION

A complex number can be described by two real coordinates. One may use rectangular coordinates and gets


z = x + I * y
where x = creal(z) and y = cimag(z).
Or one may use polar coordinates and gets



z = r * cexp(I * a)
where r = cabs(z) is the "radius", the "modulus", the absolute value of z, and a = carg(z) is the "phase angle", the argument of z.
One has:



tan(carg(z)) = cimag(z) / creal(z)


RETURN VALUE



The return value is the range of [-pi,pi].

CONFORMING TO



C99

SEE ALSO



cabs (3) complex (7)


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